| In the early 1980s, Nick Leeson landed a job as
a clerk with royal bank Coutts, followed by a string of jobs with
other banks, ending up with Barings, where he quickly made an impression
and was promoted to the trading floor.
Before long, he was appointed manager of a new operation in futures
markets on the Singapore Monetary Exchange (SIMEX) and was soon
making millions for Barings by betting on the future direction of
the Nikkei Index. His bosses back in London, who viewed with glee
his large profits, trusted the whizzkid. Leeson and his wife Lisa
seemed to have everything: a salary of £50,000 with bonuses
of up to £150,000, weekends in exotic places, a smart apartment
and frequent parties and to top it all they even seemed to be very
much in love.
Barings believed that it wasn't exposed to any losses because Leeson
claimed that he was executing purchase orders on behalf of a client.
What the company did not realise is that it was responsible for
error account 88888 where Leeson hid his losses. This account had
been set up to cover up a mistake made by an inexperienced team
member, which led to a loss of £20,000. Leeson now used this
account to cover his own mounting losses.
As the losses grew, Leeson requested extra funds to continue trading,
hoping to extricate himself from the mess by more deals. Over three
months he bought more than 20,000 futures contracts worth about
$180,000 each in a vain attempt to move the market. Some three quarters
of the $1.3 billion he lost Barrings resulted from these trades.
When Barings executives discovered what had happened, they informed
the Bank of England that Barings was effectively bust. In his wake
Nick Leeson had wiped out the 233 year old Baring investment Bank,
who proudly counted HM The Queen as a client. The $1.3 billion dollars
of liabilities he had run up was more than the entire capital and
reserves of the bank.
Eventually arrested in Frankfurt, Germany, Nick spent a few fraught
months trying to escape extradition to Singapore. He failed and
in December 1995 a court in Singapore sentenced him to six and a
half years in prison. Lisa his wife got a job as an airhostess to
be able to visit him regularly. At first, their marriage survived
the strain of being apart, but what Lisa could not abide were his
revelations of his infidelity with Geisha girls and she divorced
him. Within months, Leeson was diagnosed as suffering from cancer
of the colon. His weight plummeted and most of his hair fell out
from chemotherapy.
Finally released in 1999, and despite his return to the UK bringing
a realisation that the high life had been swept away — he
was effectively homeless and without a job — Nick enjoyed
a fairly hedonistic first year seeing friends and family but also
continuing his cancer treatment.
Nick Leeson has proved his resilience and has been able to capitalise
on his experiences. He was paid a substantial fee for the newspaper
serialisation of his book in The Mail. The story was then turned
into a film, Rogue
Trader, starring Ewan McGregor. During 2001 he undertook a Psychology
degree and Nick now spends much of his time presenting talks to
companies on Risk Management and undertaking after-dinner
and conference speaking based on his life experiences. In early
2005 Nick was appointed General Manager of Galway United FC. June
2005 saw the release of his new book Back
from the Brink, Coping with Stress, published by Virgin Books.
With a psychology degree and a second marriage to Irish beautician
Leona Tormay, (with her own children Kersty (8) and Alex (4)) after
trying for a baby they were delighted when, in 2004, Leona gave
birth to a baby boy. Nick comments; “I'm of the mindset
that cancer must not take you over and control your life. I do believe
that the more positive you are, the greater your chance of survival."
his advice to others is never to bottle up stress as he himself
did: "You need to talk and express yourself as I now do to
Leona. With cancer as with other problems, it's amazing how adaptable
human beings are, and you will be able to cope provided you keep
a strong frame of mind."
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